Positive Pressure for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

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چکیده

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Positive Pressure for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

Obesity is increasing world-wide; obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), formerly Pickwickian syndrome, has increased in parallel. Despite its prevalence, OHS has not been studied well, but there is abundant evidence that it is tightly linked with sleep-disordered breathing, most commonly obstructive sleep apnea. This article reviews the pathophysiology of OHS as well as the literature regardi...

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Oxygen for Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

Financial/nonfinancial disclosures: The authors have reported to CHEST the following conflicts of interest: Dr Mokhlesi has received consultant fees from Philips/Respironics. Drs Tulaimat and Parthasarathy have reported to CHEST that no potential conflicts of interest exist with any companies/organizations whose products or services may be discussed in this article.Reproduction of this article ...

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The obesity hypoventilation syndrome.

We only need to look around us to see that we are in an epidemic of obesity and obesity-related medical problems. The obesity hypoventilation syndrome is a disorder in which an obese person with normal lungs chronically hypoventilates. Obesity impairs ventilatory mechanics, increases the work of breathing and carbon dioxide production, results in respiratory muscle dysfunction, and reduces vent...

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Obesity hypoventilation syndrome.

The term obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) refers to the combination of obesity and chronic hypercapnia that cannot be directly attributed to underlying cardiorespiratory disease. Despite a plethora of potential pathophysiological mechanisms for gas exchange and respiratory control abnormalities that have been described in the obese, the etiology of hypercapnia in OHS has been only partial...

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Defining obesity hypoventilation syndrome.

The definition of obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) proposed by Hart et al raises two questions that we have tried to answer briefly in this letter. First, previous definitions of OHS included obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA); Hart et al have excluded it. Why? OSA is present in most patients with OHS and is partly responsible for the hypercapnia. We believe that it is useful to include it in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pulmonary Medicine

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2090-1836,2090-1844

DOI: 10.1155/2012/568690